IT Glossary
Birthright access is the permission set every employee gets automatically. Learn how to define the baseline and why defaults are almost never reviewed.
August 7, 2026
Birthright access is the set of permissions every employee receives automatically on their first day, simply by being an employee, without anyone having to request them. Email, the intranet, the messaging platform, the HR portal, and the shared document space are typical birthright entitlements. Anything beyond that baseline should be requested and approved individually.
Birthright access is by definition the largest single block of entitlements in the company, because every employee holds it. It is also the block least likely to be reviewed, precisely because it was never requested and nobody feels responsible for it. Baselines written three years ago quietly keep granting access to tools that changed purpose, or to shared drives that now hold payroll data.
A company defines a birthright baseline of five applications for everyone, plus four more for the sales organization. New hires are productive on day one with no tickets. Two years later the shared sales drive contains commission data, and the birthright grant still gives every salesperson access to all of it. The baseline was correct when written and wrong afterward. Putting birthright entitlements into the same review cycle as requested access closes that gap, and Corma runs both through one cycle.
Birthright access is granted automatically to everyone or to a broad population. Role-based access is granted according to a specific job role and its defined responsibilities.
Only if every employee genuinely needs it. Broad baselines are convenient but they turn a business system into a company-wide entitlement, which is difficult to justify in an audit.
It is a joint decision between IT, HR, and security, because it mixes productivity, cost, and risk. It should be documented and dated like any other policy.
Yes. It is the largest entitlement block in the company and the one most likely to have drifted from the intent it was originally written with.